12 Most Inspiring Leadership Lessons from Bible Characters

12 Most Inspiring Leadership Lessons from Bible Characters

The Bible has been around for thousands of years. Historically, it has been the cause of much good as well as the scapegoat for much dissension. Some have loved the book and some have hated it. When examined outside of its religious and historical context, though, and merely as a work of literature, few can say that it is anything less than a masterpiece.

The depth of character within the people of the Biblical stories is astounding. They faced great challenges and overcame them with faith and endurance. For leaders in business today, there is much to learn from these ordinary people who made decisions that transformed them into extraordinary legends. Organizational leadership is in dire need of that level of conviction and determination. The characters of the Bible can teach us a great deal.

1. Noah: Leaders do what’s right even if they are alone

In Genesis 6, God is despairing over the wickedness that has overtaken humanity. Reluctantly, he decides to wipe out the human race and start from scratch. Noah, however, is the only one who has not been corrupted. You know the story. God tells him to build an ark that will save him, his family, and a whole host of animal life. As he is boarding the ark, God says to him, “for you alone I have seen to be righteous before Me in this time.” Literally the whole world was doing what was wrong. But did that deter Noah from doing what was right? Not a chance!

2. Abraham: Leaders embrace the unknown

God approaches Abraham in Genesis 12 and tells him to “Go forth from your country, and from your relatives and from your father’s house, to the land which I will show you.” In other words, Abraham is instructed to leave his comfort zone and march onward into uncertainty. As business leaders, that’s a hot topic: managing risk and uncertainty. Great leaders embrace that uncertainty, because they know the truth: the promised land awaits them on the other side.

3. Joseph: Leaders endure in spite of circumstances

The story of Joseph beginning in Genesis 37 is powerful. The guy had a pretty tough life. He was sold into slavery by his jealous brothers. His father was told that he was killed by a wild animal. He was framed by his boss’s wife because he refused to sleep with her and was thrown into prison. He interpreted the dream of a prisoner who was released and restored to his position, but the guy forgot about him. In the end, though, Joseph became the leader of all Egypt–second only to the Pharaoh himself. When there is a famine, he is then able to save his family from starvation. He tells his brothers when he sees them again that, though they meant harm, God orchestrated the events to put Joseph in a position to save them. Leaders have a vision that sustains them through difficult times.

4. Moses: Leaders stick up for their people

Yes, it’s true. God has to be very convincing in order to get Moses to take action in Exodus 3. He at first gives excuse after excuse as to why he isn’t the right guy for the job. When he finally does answer his calling, though, Charlton Heston–err, I mean Moses, approaches Pharaoh and boldly passes on the iconic message: “Let my people go.” The Israelites, Moses’ native people, had been enslaved by Egypt and Moses was the one enlisted to lead them to freedom. When the time came, Moses was willing to step up and lead.

5. Joshua: Leaders rule by example rather than command

In Joshua 24, after leading his people into a new land, Joshua offers the Israelites the option to either A) serve the God who they had always served, the one who had brought them into the land or B) serve the gods of the surrounding lands. “But as for me and my house,” he says, “we will service the Lord.” The people answer in unison that they will pledge their allegiance to God. Because they believe in Joshua’s leadership, they follow Joshua’s example. He doesn’t have to threaten them; he merely inspires them by his example.

6. David: Leaders are not afraid of giants

Everybody knows this story. In 1 Samuel 17, the Israelites are being defeated by the Philistines and their 9-foot tall giant–Goliath. Goliath taunts the Israelites and challenges them to send him one man and, if that man should defeat him, the Philistines would become their servants. David, a small shepherd boy who will not even fit into the armor he is provided, volunteers. When Goliath mocks him, David says, “You come to me with a sword, a spear, and a javelin, but I come to you in the name of the Lord of hosts, whom you have taunted.” With that, he takes a stone, slings it at Goliaths forehead, and knocks the giant to the ground–dead. In other words, you can face any challenge as long as you have conviction and strength of resolve on your side.

7. Isaiah: Leaders rise to the occasion

In a vision Isaiah has in Isaiah 6, God asks who he should send as a prophet to His people. Isaiah responds, “Here am I. Send me!” Leaders don’t wait to see if anyone else is going to step up when something needs done. They take initiative. They are first to raise their hands. First to stand. First to speak up. First to make decisions. Leaders shun inaction and are always ready to take the plunge at a moment’s notice.

8. Daniel: Leaders maintain their resolve without regard for consequences

Many of us know the story of Daniel in the lion’s den. Daniel, in Daniel 6, is a highly esteemed government official whose colleagues become jealous. Seeking to get rid of him and knowing that he is a religious man, his colleagues convince the king to enact a decree saying that prayer can be made to no god except for the king. Once the decree is made, Daniel continues on praying and giving thanks to his God just like he always did. When he is caught, his colleagues tell their king and he is forced to throw Daniel into the den of lions. The next morning, the king finds Daniel alive. The lions had not harmed him. The point? Daniel’s faith in his God is what made him great in first place. Knowing this, he would not recant regardless of what happened to him. Great leaders follow this example and maintain steadfast in their convictions regardless of what happens.

9. John the Baptist: Leaders aren’t afraid to call out the phonies

John the Baptist, in Matthew 3, is baptizing people and preaching about the coming of Jesus. When a pretentious, self-righteous group of religious officials comes for baptism, he calls them out for what they are: “a brood of vipers.” Leaders aren’t afraid to call it like it is. Whether they are suppliers, employees, or even customers, leaders have what it takes to be brutally honest with the people they come in contact with.

10. Jesus: Leaders are servants

One of the most powerful images in the life of Jesus is when he washes his disciples’ feet in John 13. When he is finished, he says to them, “You call me teacher and Lord, and you are right, for so I am. If I then, the Lord and teacher, washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet.” Jesus, of course, isn’t talking about feet. He’s talking about servant-leadership. Great leaders focus on serving those who follow them. Great leaders wash their people’s feet.

11. Peter: Leaders recover from failure

Peter, the most well-known disciple of Jesus, denies even knowing Him three times while Jesus is being crucified. Jesus had predicted he would do it, though Peter insisted he would never deny Jesus–even to the death. When the rooster crows (what Jesus said would happen), Peter realizes what he had done and weeps bitterly. In Acts 2, we see Peter giving the first sermon after Jesus’s ascension into heaven–to a crowd of thousands of people when he had previously denied Jesus in front of just a few days earlier. Leaders don’t become discouraged when they fail. They don’t wallow in self-pity and give up due to the mishap. They pick themselves back up and continue on. Leaders do better next time.

12. Paul: Leaders are passionate for what they believe in

Paul, throughout his life recorded in Acts, is a very zealous individual. As a Pharisee, he violently opposes the spread of Christianity, going out of his way to see Christians killed and imprisoned. When Jesus appears to him in Acts 9 and changes his mind, he becomes equally adamant about the truth of Christianity. Paul travels across all of the known world, spreading the message about Jesus and establishing churches everywhere he went. Leaders are driven by a sense of purpose. Leaders have a fire lit under them and feel compelled to accomplish their objectives. There is no place for apathy in the life of a leader. Leaders always care…and care deeply.

Have you had the opportunity to implement any of these leadership practices? What leadership qualities do you see in the characters of the Bible? What about from other works of literature? We’d love to hear your feedback!

Featured image courtesy of NYC Wanderer licensed via Creative Commons.

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Doug Rice

http://www.douglaserice.com

Doug Rice is the Small Business Storyteller, a writer who helps small business people develop content for web pages, blog posts, newsletters, white papers, and more. He is an avid reader, a coffee snob, and a lover of all things business and marketing. On his blog, Doug writes regularly on issues related to small business marketing.

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22 comments
Bobby Joe Tucker
Bobby Joe Tucker

Hitler was a leader too. He was able to lead an entire country!

Martin D Redmond
Martin D Redmond

What a great idea to draw parallels between the Bible and business! This was so enjoyable for me to read. I've often thought to myself, even for those who embrace religion/faith, that the Bible is full of positive lessons, and positive thinking principles. You post brings that home for me!

PegFitzpatrick
PegFitzpatrick moderator

Doug,

Really great, comprehensive post. The lessons are certainly there to learn from. So excited for a Part 2 for this post!

Thanks for this!

jodineibeme
jodineibeme like.author.displayName 1 Like

Jesus did preach how one should behave as a leader. The ten commandments are the rules to live by.

jenjarratt
jenjarratt

Interesting list, Doug. Just a note though. "Men" does not equal "people." "Men" + "women" equal "people." This is an all-male list and some of them are distinctly paternalistic (as is the Bible, if I remember my studies correctly). What does the Bible have to say about female leadership? As I remember, the women in the Bible are frequently those who tempt and betray these fine male leaders. I certainly never read the Bible for examples of how I should behave as a leader.

I'd have to go back and study again, but my main remembrance of women in the Bible is endurance under hardship and the potential mortal danger of not behaving in the way the male leadership insisted women should behave.

douglaserice
douglaserice

@jenjarratt Thanks for the comment, Jen, and I appreciate your perspective. I don't the Bible is as anti-women as society makes it out to be. There are noble female characters in the Bible (Ruth, for example, is an entire book honoring a single woman) as well, but I will not dispute the fact that males are the "main characters" in the Bible. Civilization has up until the last century been paternalistic. The Bible, if you really read it, is liberal for its time in its acknowledgment of women.

That being said, I had no intention of making this out to be a post about gender-issues. The lessons learned from the characters (men, as it so happens) are gender-neutral. The fact that these characters were men, I believe, is incidental. Women can and should apply these leadership lessons just as easily.

Again, thanks for the comment. I love the feedback!

jenjarratt
jenjarratt

@douglaserice Doug, I acquit you of evil intent <g> I know you did not intend your post to be about gender issues. It is though. And I generally agree that the Bible was liberal for its time. But you see there is an underlying message. The Bible, and thus our world ever since, has defined leadership as male, and more than that, espoused the values and actions appropriate to males. In the best spirit of giving us something good to think about, you are perpetuating that model.

Paul, for example, was a brave man and an inspiring teacher, but he was also something of a busybody and very sure about how other people ought to live. Was not Abraham also ready to murder his own child? I've always been disturbed by that. As I said, my Bible study is rusty so I couldn't debate you on these issues.

I was, however, trying to tell you how all-male virtuous lists like these strike me, as a woman.

Enough said.

BTW, does Ruth have a leadership message?

douglaserice
douglaserice

@jenjarratt Yeah, I can definitely see where you're coming from. "We don't know women weren't involved, we only know they were not acknowledged." How true! Moreover, we can be sure that they WERE involved. It's sad that the perspective and influence of female leadership has been neglected for so long. I'm young enough to be from a generation that doesn't really see gender discrimination as being particularly relevant in most cases. Some of my favorite writers and thinkers, including the amazing women in this 12 Most community, are female. I follow their blogs, webinars, speeches, etc. without even realizing that I'm learning from women--I just think of it as learning from people. I think humanity has lost a lot from the unrecorded voices of women throughout history, and I'm glad that's beginning to change.

jenjarratt
jenjarratt

@douglaserice I think leadership lessons from women in the Bible would be a wonderful contribution as well as an unusual one. I do agree that one should not discount the lessons you've already laid out for us. Actually we don't know women weren't involved, we only know they were not acknowledged. Abigail Adams is an example.

jenjarratt
jenjarratt

You @douglaserice You didn't offend me, Doug, and I enjoyed the post. It is well-done. I think it likely that men do indeed look for leadership lessons and inspiration to biblical figures, football players and past presidents (to use US examples)

The question is, where are women to look? Are they only to use and assimilate the lessons from male leaders? I can tell you, that doesn't work particularly well.

This reminds me of a recent complaint to the obituary editor of the New York Times saying that all the obits were of men. Didn't worthy women die as well? His response was to the effect that the men dying today came from a period when women's leadership and achievement was not publicly recognized & therefore their deaths would not be either.

douglaserice
douglaserice

@jenjarratt

Certainly, these are great resources for inspiration and, though it is a great injustice that women have been devalued for so many years, I don't think we should discount the lessons we can learn from them simply because women weren't involved.

That being said, the book of Ruth does have a powerful leadership messages, as do many accounts of women in the Bible. I think I'll set things right and work up a post on the 12 Most Inspiring Leadership Lessons from Women in the Bible. How does that sound?

I want to be fair and recognize us all as people--focusing on the common ground we share rather than the things that divide us.

douglaserice
douglaserice

@jenjarratt Certainly, all of the characters in the Bible have flaws--that's what I think is best about their depiction; they are human beings who mess up.

I honestly hadn't even considered anything about there not being women in this list. As mentioned above, the major characters in the Bible--as in many things throughout history--are men.

I apologize for offending you as a woman. The religious context of this post is incidental; I am more concerned with the leadership lessons. I could have just as easily written about the 12 most inspiring leadership lessons from past US presidents or professional football players and the list would have included all men.

jodineibeme
jodineibeme

All of them.

St. Paul makes a beliver out of me. He endured a lot because of his great belief. St. Paul helps me to keep the faith no matter what I go through. He found a way to be always happy, give praise and be thankful no matter how bad things were for him.

douglaserice
douglaserice

@jodineibeme Awesome! You're right. Paul does mention many times about how thankful and committed he is even when he is in prison. Great point!

jodineibeme
jodineibeme

Thank you for a great and inspiring post.

douglaserice
douglaserice

@jodineibeme Thank you for reading it. Glad you enjoyed it. Which lesson do you find most relevant in your life?

BruceSallan
BruceSallan like.author.displayName 1 Like

Wonderfully creative and inspiring, Doug. There is NO end to the learning we can get from The Bible and its amazing cast of characters!

douglaserice
douglaserice like.author.displayName 1 Like

@BruceSallan Thanks Bruce, I agree. These characters and others from the Bible have been the templates for characters in some of the greatest stories across the centuries. This is just the tip of the iceberg.

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